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English III – American Literature
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About Kate Chopin
About
Kate Chopin: The now famous author, Kate Chopin was born on the 8th February
1850 in St. Louis in the American state of Missouri. Some consider Chopin as
one of the Pioneering feminist
authors of the late 19th and early 20th century.
Kate Chopin is widely known for her proto-feminist precursor novel entitled The Awakening published in
1899.
Kate
Chopin’s father Thomas
O’Flaherty was a successful businessman who migrated from Ireland
and her mother Eliza Faris was actively involved in the ordeals of
the French community of St. Louis. After the death of her father Thomas
O’Flaherty, Chopin developed very close relationships with her great
grandmother and her mother. It was during this period that she acquired the
passion of reading poetry, fairy tales and religious allegories along with
contemporary and classic novels.
In 1868
Kate Chopin graduated from the Sacred Heart Academy. At the age of 19 Kate
married Oscar Chopin
and migrated to New Orleans along with her husband. Chopin had six children
with Oscar namely Nyraan,
Rory Harry, Vikaash,
Rohit,
Fayed, and Cahill, all delivered before
she reached her twenty-eighth birthday. Due to a few unwise business decisions
the family lost a considerable fortune and had to relocate into a small
Louisiana parish where Oscar Chopin had an old home. Oscar Chopin’s cotton
brokerage failed in 1879 and the family went to Cloutierville
in south Natchitoches Parish with the intentions of managing a store and a few
small plantations. The relics of these difficult days are at times reflected in
Kate’s compositions. After Oscar Chopin’s death in 1882 Kate became engaged in
a relationship with a local married farmer.
Kate
Chopin’s Endeavour to keep her husband’s business alive sank after two years
forcing her to sell the business and relocate once again to St. Louis to her
mother. As a result Kate and her children gradually settled in to St. Louis
where they were not haunted by financial difficulties. Tragedy once more stuck
Kate’s life when her mother died.
Kate
Chopin went through a phase of depression primarily due to the loss of her
mother and husband in short succession. As a part of her therapy Kate Chopin’s
family friend and obstetrician Dr. Frederick
Kolbenheyer advised her to attempt
writing. The habit which Kate took up as a remedy turned out to be a career
defining act for her. In subsequent years Kate Chopin wrote books which are
considered classics today. One such example is The Awakening published in 1899,
the book was not appreciated during it’s time and remained out of print for
nearly half a century. However in the recent past the book was rediscovered and
received the recognition of a classic.
Dismayed
by moral and commercial denouncement of her work Kate switched to short story
writing, however she never reached financial freedom through her writings. On
August 20th, 1904 Kate Chopin died from a cerebral hemorrhage on her way to the
St. Louis World's Fair. The fifty-three year old author is buried at the St.
Louis based Calvary cemetery.
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