Mr. Thiesmeyer’s English III – American Literature


 

Home          Syllabus          Literary Terms          Readings & Assignments          Notes          Contact

 

­­ The Raven


 

The Raven

Edgar Allan Poe

Listen

 

  Once upon a midnight dreary[1], while I pondered weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore[2],
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
`'Tis some visitor,' I muttered, `tapping at my chamber door -[3]
Only this, and nothing more.'

  Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December,
And each separate dying ember wrought[4] its ghost upon the floor.
Eagerly I wished the morrow[5]; - vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books surcease of sorrow - sorrow for the lost Lenore -
For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels named Lenore -
Nameless here for evermore.

  And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain
Thrilled me - filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before;
So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating
`'Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door -
Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door; -
This it is, and nothing more,'

  Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer,
`Sir,' said I, `or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore[6];
But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping,
And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door,
That I scarce was sure I heard you' - here I opened wide the door; -
Darkness there, and nothing more.

  Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing,
Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before;
But the silence was unbroken, and the darkness gave no token,
And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, `Lenore!'
This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, `Lenore!'
Merely this and nothing more.

  Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning,
Soon again I heard a tapping somewhat louder than before.
`Surely,' said I, `surely that is something at my window lattice[7];
Let me see then, what thereat[8] is, and this mystery explore -
Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore; -
'Tis the wind and nothing more!'

  Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter,
In there stepped a stately raven of the saintly days of yore[9].
Not the least obeisance[10] made he; not a minute stopped or stayed he;
But, with mien[11] of lord or lady, perched above my chamber door -
Perched upon a bust[12] of Pallas[13] just above my chamber door -
Perched, and sat, and nothing more.

  Then this ebony bird beguiling[14] my sad fancy into smiling,
By the grave and stern decorum[15] of the countenance[16] it wore,
`Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, thou,' I said, `art sure no craven.
Ghastly grim and ancient raven wandering from the nightly shore -
Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night's Plutonian[17] shore!'
Quoth the raven, `Nevermore.'

  Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl[18] to hear discourse so plainly,
Though its answer little meaning - little relevancy bore;
For we cannot help agreeing that no living human being
Ever yet was blessed with seeing bird above his chamber door -
Bird or beast above the sculptured bust above his chamber door,
With such name as `Nevermore.'

  But the raven, sitting lonely on the placid[19] bust, spoke only,
That one word, as if his soul in that one word he did outpour.
Nothing further then he uttered - not a feather then he fluttered -
Till I scarcely more than muttered `Other friends have flown before -
On the morrow he will leave me, as my hopes have flown before.'
Then the bird said, `Nevermore.'

  Startled at the stillness broken by reply so aptly[20] spoken,
`Doubtless,' said I, `what it utters is its only stock and store,
Caught from some unhappy master whom unmerciful disaster
Followed fast and followed faster till his songs one burden bore -
Till the dirges[21] of his hope that melancholy burden bore
Of "Never-nevermore."'

  But the raven still beguiling all my sad soul into smiling,
Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird and bust and door;
Then, upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking
Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore -
What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore
Meant in croaking `Nevermore.'

  This I sat engaged in guessing, but no syllable expressing
To the fowl whose fiery eyes now burned into my bosom's core;
This and more I sat divining, with my head at ease reclining
On the cushion's velvet lining that the lamp-light gloated o'er,
But whose velvet violet lining with the lamp-light gloating o'er,
She shall press, ah, nevermore!

  Then, methought, the air grew denser, perfumed from an unseen censer[22]
Swung by Seraphim[23] whose foot-falls tinkled on the tufted floor.
`Wretch,' I cried, `thy God hath lent thee - by these angels he has sent thee
Respite[24] - respite and nepenthe[25] from thy memories of Lenore!
Quaff[26], oh quaff this kind nepenthe, and forget this lost Lenore!'
Quoth the raven, `Nevermore.'

  `Prophet[27]!' said I, `thing of evil! - prophet still, if bird or devil! -
Whether Tempter sent, or whether tempest[28] tossed thee here ashore,
Desolate yet all undaunted, on this desert land enchanted -
On this home by horror haunted - tell me truly, I implore -
Is there - is there balm in Gilead[29]? - tell me - tell me, I implore!'
Quoth the raven, `Nevermore.'

 

 

 


 Printer friendly version

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copyright thiesmeyer.net 2015



[1] Dreary – Adj. Bleak, depressing

[2] Lore – N. short: folklore

[3] Surcease – Adj. Relief

[4] Wrought – Adj. Carefully crafted; forged with tools

[5] Morrow – N. short: tomorrow

[6] Implore – V. To beg or plead

[7] Lattice – N. A structure of intersecting strips of wood, metal, or plastic; diamond shaped holes

[8] Thereat – Adv. At that place

[9] Yore – N. Of long ago or former times

[10] Obeisance – N. Gesture of respect

[11] Mien – N. A person’s look or appearance

[12] Bust – N. A statue of a person from the shoulders up

[13] Pallas Athena – Greek goddess of wisdom/war

[14] Beguile – V. To trick

[15] Decorum – N. Manner; behavior

[16] Countenance – N. Facial expression

[17] Plutonian – Adj. Of or relating to Pluto, Roman God of the underworld

[18] Fowl – N. A bird

[19] Placid – Adj. Peaceful

[20] Aptly – Adv. In a manner that is fitting; proper; appropriate

[21] Dirges – N. A mournful song; lament

[22] Censer – N. A (usually) brass or bronze container for incense swung by clergy 

[23] Seraphim – N. Seraph – the highest order (choir) of angels

[24] Respite – N. A short pause; break for healing or rejuvenation

[25] Nepenthe – N. A drug (from The Odyssey) to relive grief/pain  

[26] Quaff – V. The drink heartily

[27] Prophet – N. Soothsayer; fortune teller

[28] Tempest – N. Fierce storm (usually) at sea

[29] Balm of Gilead – N. Bib: Mythical ointment said to relieve all suffering